Harsh life of Romanian orphans damaged their DNA

July 5, 2011 – 7:51 pm

Hardships early in life may prematurely age a child’s DNA, which may ultimately shorten life span, according to a new study.

The results showed that children who spent their early childhoods in Romanian orphanages had shorter telomeres — caps on the tips of chromosomes — than expected for their age. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes from damage, and early shortening of telomeres may lead to a reduction in life span, the researchers say.

The study is the first to link early childhood adversity with shorter telomeres in children, though previous work has found a link in adults.

It’s unclear what the results mean for the children’s future health. Ear

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Tags: Dna

When snakes attack, it might be a night terror

July 4, 2011 – 12:51 am

For the last several years, Dorian Lake, 8, occasionally awakes at night, bolts up in his bed and begins shrieking loudly. When his parents rush to his bed, “he’ll be screaming like we’re not there, almost fighting me off, says his mother Belinda Edmondson, Montclair, N.J. “He’ll say ‘there are snakes, there are snakes.’ He’ll push the bedcovers off. Then he’ll fall back asleep.”

The next morning, the third grader — who isn’t afraid of snakes during his waking hours — remembers nothing about the scary event. It’s also unpre

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Tags: Night, Night Terror

Moms obsessed with the Casey Anthony case: Are you one of them?

July 3, 2011 – 1:32 pm

Moms obsessed with the Casey Anthony case: Are you one of them? Casey Anthony, left, mother of missing 3-year-old Caylee Marie Anthony, in 2008.The idea of a mother killing her child both sickens society, and yet fascinates us, too. Perhaps this is why the world has been caught up — obsessed, some might say — with the Casey Anthony case that’s being played out in a Florida courtroom.

Bonita Burton, the visuals editor at the Orlando Sentinel, has blogged about why she’s been enraptured by the trial of a woman who was just acquitted of killing her toddler; the trial testimony has been titillating. Read full post…

Tags: Anthony Case, Case, Casey Anthony, Casey Anthony Case

Gender differences in risk pathways for adolescent substance abuse early alcoholism

July 3, 2011 – 1:04 pm

Clinically ascertained reports suggest that boys and girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may differ from each other in their vulnerability to substance use problems, say the researchers of the University of Helsinki and University of Jyväskylä, Finland. A total of 1545 Finnish adolescents were assessed for DSM-IV-based ADHD symptoms by their parents and classroom teachers using standardized rating scales at age 11-12 years. At age 14, substance use disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity were assessed with the Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism, providing DSM-III-R/DSM-IV diagnoses for Axis I disorders. A Read full post…

Tags: Adolescent Substance, Substance